Hockey is
the fastest game on earth and can be one of the easiest
to understand. Once you've mastered the three basic rules
of offside, two-line pass and icing, you'll be on your way.
These rules are actually designed for fans - to cut down
on stalling and excessive defensive play, to encourage teamwork
and to maintain the speed and slashing action that makes
the game so interesting to watch.
OFFSIDE
- When any member of the attacking team crosses the defending
teams' blue line before the puck, offside is called. Play
is stopped and a face-off is held in the neutral zone outside
the defending team's blue line.
TWO-LINE PASS - This is called when a member of the
attacking team passes the puck up the ice across his own
blue line and the center red line to a teammate. Play is
stopped and a face-off is held at the spot from which the
pass was started.
ICING - When a player shoots the puck up the ice
from his side of the center line and across the opponent's
goal line, and the puck is touched by an opposing player,
icing is called. Play is stopped and a face-off is held
in one of the circles at the offending team's end of the
ice. This rule does not apply to a team playing shorthanded
due to a penalty or if the puck goes into the opponent's
goal.
Hockey does not employ a variety of set plays such as football.
Instead, the players must react from instinct to a variety
of situations, some of which they can anticipate from experience.
Teamwork is vital.
Games last 60 minutes and are divided into three periods
of 20 minutes each. Intermissions between periods permit
the players to rest and a new surface to be put on the ice.
A team scores when one of its players shoots the puck into
the opponent's net with his stick. Players who help set
up a goal get assists, but only two assists can be scored
on a goal. For personal scoring record, one point is given
to each player for a goal or assist, but the team gets just
a single point for each goal.
A victory is worth two points in the league standings to
a team and one point for an overtime loss.